Endodontics is the treatment of root canals, this corresponds to all therapy that is practiced in the dentin-pulp complex of a tooth.
Endodontic therapy could be said to range from direct or indirect pulp protection to total removal of the dental pulp. It is applied to fractured teeth, with deep caries or injuries to their pulp tissue in which there is a characteristic pulpitis symptomatology.
This lesion can be reversible or irreversible, when the only therapeutic option is the total removal of the dental pulp, and the three-dimensional filling of the dental canal. Total biopulpectomies are also performed on teeth in order to implement fixed prostheses. Endodontics is the therapy in different situations of Dental Traumatology.
The nerve of a tooth is not vitally important to the health and function of a tooth after the tooth has emerged through the gums. Its only function is sensory: to provide the sensation of heat or cold. The presence or absence of a nerve will not affect the daily functioning of the tooth.
Dental piece
compromised
Sanitization
pulp extraction
Padding with
sealing material
Repair or
Dental Crown
1. Root canal therapy is routinely performed in one to two visits. After an examination, which includes x-rays, a diagnosis will be made and treatment options will be presented. If endodontic treatment is chosen, a local anesthetic is administered. The tooth is isolated with a thin sheet of rubber (rubber dam) to protect your throat from fluid and debris. How does endodontic treatment save my tooth?
2. During endodontic treatment, the damaged or infected pulp is removed. After carefully cleaning and shaping the inside of the tooth, this space is filled and sealed. After a root canal, your dentist will place a crown or other restoration to protect you and restore you to full function.
3. A small opening is made through the chewing surface of the tooth allowing access to the pulp chamber of the tooth and root canals. After determining the length of the channels, they are enlarged and cleaned with small instruments and disinfectants. Your endodontist fills and seals the canal space with a material called gutta-percha. A temporary filling is then placed in the access opening.
4. When a tooth does not respond to root canal therapy, endodontic surgery may be necessary. This procedure is called an apicoectomy or root surgery. After local anesthesia, the endodontist makes a small incision in the gum near the tooth and removes any inflamed or infected tissue surrounding the root. The root tip is also removed and a small filler is placed to seal the canal. The gums are then sutured in place and an ice pack is applied to help reduce swelling. Most patients resume their normal activities the next day.
It is actually a very common treatment and of course we make all of our treatments as painless as possible so you have nothing to fear if you have an appointment booked to have this treatment yourself.
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Endodontic treatment treats the inside of the tooth. Root canal treatment is a type of endodontic treatment. To understand endodontic treatment, it helps to know something about the anatomy of the tooth. Inside the tooth, below the white enamel and a hard layer called the dentin, is a soft tissue called the pulp. The pulp contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue and creates the surrounding hard tissues of the tooth during development.
The pulp extends from the crown of the tooth to the tip of the roots, where it connects to the tissues surrounding the root. The pulp is important during the growth and development of a tooth. However, once a tooth is fully mature, it can survive without the pulp, because the tooth continues to be nourished by the surrounding tissues. Learn more about what exactly is a root canal.
Explaining your symptoms to the dentist can help identify whether you need a root canal. If you have pain, try to be specific about the location of the pain, when it starts (for example, after heating or drinking hot and cold foods), the duration of the pain, and if you have noticed any swelling. Your dentist will also perform some additional checks, looking for changes in the color of your teeth, abscesses, and visible evidence of infection, and in some cases, an X-ray will be needed to confirm a diagnosis.
During a root canal, damaged or dead nerve tissue will be cleaned to completely eliminate any lingering bacteria that is causing the infection. The tooth will then be prepared so that it can be filled with a permanent material called gutta-percha, which is a naturally occurring type of rubber. If necessary, a post can be added to provide additional support. The tooth is then sealed and a new crown is added to the reconstructed tooth to ensure that the esthetic qualities are maintained. You will receive pain relief before this treatment begins, so you will not feel anything during the process.
When you return to your general dentist, they will recommend a crown or permanent filling to restore your tooth. Because tooth structure loss can be extensive, our dentist may also recommend posterior and central buildup before permanent restoration. Restorative questions should be directed to your dentist.
You should not chew or bite on the treated tooth until your dentist has restored it. The unrestored tooth is susceptible to fracture, so you should see your dentist for a full restoration as soon as possible. Otherwise, you just need to practice good oral hygiene, including brushing, flossing, and regular checkups and cleanings. Most endodontically treated teeth last as long as other natural teeth.